Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr., is widely regarded as one of the greatest basketball players in history. Over the course of a 20-year professional career in the NBA, Abdul-Jabbar redefined what it meant to be a dominant player, excelling in nearly every aspect of the game. Known for his remarkable scoring ability, leadership, and longevity, Abdul-Jabbar remains the NBA’s all-time leading scorer with 38,387 career points. However, his impact extended far beyond the court. As an intellectual, activist, and author, Abdul-Jabbar used his platform to speak out on important social issues, leaving a lasting legacy in sports and society.
Born in Harlem, New York, in 1947, Kareem grew up in a family that valued education and discipline. His height was evident early—by the time he was 9 years old, he was already 5 feet 8 inches tall, a remarkable stature for someone his age. His basketball career began to take shape during his high school years at Power Memorial Academy, where he led his team to three straight New York City Catholic championships. By the time he graduated, Kareem was one of the most sought-after high school players in the country, ultimately choosing to attend UCLA under legendary coach John Wooden.
During his time at UCLA, Abdul-Jabbar (then known as Lew Alcindor) helped the Bruins achieve an unprecedented level of success. Over three varsity seasons, he led the team to three consecutive NCAA championships and an astounding 88-2 record. His dominance on the court led to changes in college basketball rules, including the banning of dunking, a move often seen as a response to his overwhelming physical advantage. This rule change forced Kareem to develop a new offensive weapon: the skyhook. The skyhook, a nearly unblockable shot executed with a high, sweeping motion, would become his signature move and one of the most effective scoring techniques in basketball history.
In 1969, Abdul-Jabbar was selected as the first overall pick in the NBA draft by the Milwaukee Bucks. He made an immediate impact, winning Rookie of the Year honors and leading the Bucks to an NBA championship in his second season. His partnership with guard Oscar Robertson created one of the most formidable duos in league history. After several successful seasons in Milwaukee, Abdul-Jabbar requested a trade to the Los Angeles Lakers, citing a desire to live in a city more aligned with his cultural and personal values.
Abdul-Jabbar’s years with the Lakers cemented his status as a basketball legend. Teaming up with Magic Johnson in the 1980s, he was a key figure in the "Showtime" era, known for its fast-paced, high-scoring style. Together, they led the Lakers to five NBA championships. Even as he aged, Abdul-Jabbar remained a dominant force, earning multiple MVP awards and continuing to perfect his craft. His physical conditioning, disciplined approach, and basketball IQ allowed him to excel well into his late 30s, a rarity in professional sports.
Off the court, Abdul-Jabbar’s contributions were equally significant. A voracious reader and writer, he authored numerous books on history, race, and culture, sharing insights into the African American experience. He also used his platform to advocate for civil rights, speaking out against racial injustice and supporting causes that promoted equality. In 1967, he famously joined other prominent athletes, including Muhammad Ali and Bill Russell, in a meeting to support Ali’s refusal to be drafted into the Vietnam War. This willingness to address controversial issues, even at the risk of his popularity, showcased his courage and commitment to his principles.
Abdul-Jabbar also emphasized the importance of education and intellectual growth, often challenging the stereotype of athletes as one-dimensional figures. His passion for learning and teaching led him to mentor younger players and advocate for youth education programs. In 2016, President Barack Obama awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, recognizing his achievements both as an athlete and as a cultural leader.
Despite his many accolades, Abdul-Jabbar faced challenges, including criticism for his outspoken activism and the pressure of being in the public eye for decades. Yet he consistently maintained his focus and dignity, becoming a role model for perseverance and integrity. Today, he remains an influential voice in sports and beyond, proving that greatness is not confined to the basketball court.
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s legacy is one of excellence, resilience, and a dedication to making the world a better place. His career is a testament to the power of hard work, adaptability, and the courage to stand up for what is right. As both an athlete and an activist, he has inspired generations to strive for greatness, not just in their chosen fields but in their contributions to society.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
2. Why was the skyhook significant in Abdul-Jabbar's career?
3. What can be inferred about Abdul-Jabbar's trade to the Los Angeles Lakers?
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Kareem Abdul-Jabbar’s activism?
5. What does the passage suggest about Abdul-Jabbar’s longevity in the NBA?
6. What does the word 'resilience' most likely mean in the context of the passage?
7. How did Abdul-Jabbar challenge stereotypes about athletes?
8. How does the author organize the passage?
9. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
10. What does the author suggest about Abdul-Jabbar's impact outside of basketball?